Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications across various industries. Here are some of its major uses:

Soap and Detergent Manufacturing: Sodium hydroxide is a key ingredient in the saponification process, which converts fats and oils into soap.

Sodium percarbonate, also known as oxygen bleach, is a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Here are some of its major uses:

Laundry Detergent: It is a common ingredient in laundry detergents, acting as a stain remover, whitener, and deodorizer.

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, has a wide range of uses beyond cooking. Here are some of its common applications:

Baking soda absorbs odors effectively. It can be placed in refrigerators, freezers, and shoes to eliminate unpleasant smells.

Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, is a key ingredient in many laundry detergents. It plays several important roles in the cleaning process:  

Hard water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can interfere with the effectiveness of detergents. Sodium carbonate helps to soften the water by reacting with these minerals and forming insoluble precipitates. This allows the detergent to work more effectively and prevents the formation of mineral deposits on clothes.

Sodium gluconate plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of laundry powders, particularly in areas with hard water. Here's how:  

Sodium gluconate acts as a chelating agent, which means it binds to metal ions like calcium and magnesium found in hard water. These ions can interfere with the cleaning action of surfactants (the cleaning agents in laundry detergent) by forming insoluble precipitates. By binding to these ions, sodium gluconate prevents them from interfering with the cleaning process

Citric acid has several beneficial uses in laundry powder:  

Water Softening: Citric acid helps counteract the effects of hard water by chelating minerals like calcium and magnesium. This prevents them from interfering with the cleaning action of the detergent and reduces the formation of mineral deposits on clothes.